| Air France / KLM Virtual Airlines CHALLENGING RUNWAYS | ||||||
| Some approaches and landings are more challenging than others. Whether it's the geography, typical weather or just the nature of the airspace, touching down safely and precisely can be a real test of a Pilot's abilities. Over 20 years, here are the most consistently challenging runways at Air France / KLM Virtual Airlines with a minimum of 10 - for Pilots, are they places to avoid - or perhaps to seek out? | ||||||
| # | AIRPORT | RUNWAY | SCORE | DISTANCE | VERT. SPEED | LANDINGS |
| 1,261 | Omaha NE - OMA | 36 - 8,142 feet, 360 degrees | 78.03 +/- 9.5 | 1,461 +/- 676 ft | -234 +/- 149 ft/min | 12 |
| 1,262 | Veracruz Mexico - VER | 18 - 7,902 feet, 191 degrees | 78.03 +/- 17.1 | 1,899 +/- 1,418 ft | -223 +/- 146 ft/min | 11 |
| 1,263 | Detroit-Wayne County MI - DTW | 22R - 10,001 feet, 209 degrees | 78.04 +/- 15.2 | 1,751 +/- 978 ft | -197 +/- 154 ft/min | 167 |
| 1,264 | Baku Azerbaijan - GYD | 16 - 13,111 feet, 167 degrees | 78.04 +/- 15.0 | 2,103 +/- 955 ft | -225 +/- 117 ft/min | 12 |
| 1,265 | Dusseldorf Germany - DUS | 05L - 8,875 feet, 53 degrees | 78.05 +/- 15.0 | 913 +/- 982 ft | -202 +/- 115 ft/min | 18 |
| 1,266 | Boston MA - BOS | 33L - 10,087 feet, 315 degrees | 78.05 +/- 14.3 | 1,846 +/- 951 ft | -215 +/- 142 ft/min | 189 |
| 1,267 | Osaka-Kansai Japan - KIX | 24L - 11,482 feet, 231 degrees | 78.05 +/- 15.9 | 1,907 +/- 993 ft | -237 +/- 139 ft/min | 48 |
| 1,268 | Colombo Sri Lanka - CMB | 22 - 10,975 feet, 217 degrees | 78.05 +/- 15.3 | 1,746 +/- 832 ft | -233 +/- 144 ft/min | 61 |
| 1,269 | Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok China - HKG | 25R - 12,464 feet, 251 degrees | 78.05 +/- 16.6 | 1,748 +/- 1,243 ft | -214 +/- 147 ft/min | 88 |
| 1,270 | Verona Italy - VRN | 04 - 10,067 feet, 46 degrees | 78.06 +/- 15.5 | 1,851 +/- 876 ft | -225 +/- 160 ft/min | 36 |
| 1,271 | Seattle-Tacoma WA - SEA | 16R - 8,493 feet, 180 degrees | 78.07 +/- 14.2 | 1,847 +/- 706 ft | -217 +/- 147 ft/min | 96 |
| 1,272 | Havana Cuba - HAV | 24 - 13,122 feet, 234 degrees | 78.07 +/- 14.9 | 1,845 +/- 1,004 ft | -171 +/- 103 ft/min | 10 |
| 1,273 | Raleigh/Durham NC - RDU | 23R - 9,993 feet, 225 degrees | 78.08 +/- 15.8 | 1,864 +/- 1,280 ft | -227 +/- 175 ft/min | 47 |
| 1,274 | Manaus Brazil - MAO | 11 - 8,817 feet, 90 degrees [was 10] | 78.08 +/- 13.7 | 1,659 +/- 886 ft | -184 +/- 115 ft/min | 52 |
| 1,275 | Toulouse France - TLS | 33R - 9,920 feet, 323 degrees | 78.09 +/- 16.4 | 1,410 +/- 675 ft | -228 +/- 195 ft/min | 12 |
| 1,276 | Memphis TN - MEM | 36R - 8,994 feet, 359 degrees | 78.10 +/- 13.3 | 1,835 +/- 735 ft | -216 +/- 138 ft/min | 56 |
| 1,277 | Sao Paulo-Guarulhos Brazil - GRU | 09L - 12,136 feet, 74 degrees | 78.10 +/- 13.9 | 1,817 +/- 1,514 ft | -201 +/- 124 ft/min | 141 |
| 1,278 | Milwaukee WI - MKE | 19R - 9,985 feet, 187 degrees | 78.11 +/- 16.2 | 1,655 +/- 974 ft | -214 +/- 134 ft/min | 21 |
| 1,279 | Nagasaki Japan - NGS | 32 - 9,802 feet, 318 degrees | 78.12 +/- 13.9 | 1,941 +/- 945 ft | -180 +/- 106 ft/min | 24 |
| 1,280 | Santiago Dominican Republic - STI | 11 - 8,558 feet, 103 degrees | 78.14 +/- 8.2 | 1,151 +/- 794 ft | -236 +/- 112 ft/min | 22 |
| 1,281 | Rotterdam Netherlands - RTM | 06 - 7,221 feet, 57 degrees | 78.15 +/- 13.5 | 1,573 +/- 922 ft | -180 +/- 114 ft/min | 41 |
| 1,282 | Ahemdabad India - AMD | 23 - 11,461 feet, 225 degrees | 78.15 +/- 15.5 | 1,695 +/- 911 ft | -209 +/- 140 ft/min | 14 |
| 1,283 | Sydney Australia - SYD | 16R - 12,997 feet, 168 degrees | 78.15 +/- 15.6 | 1,870 +/- 1,334 ft | -223 +/- 128 ft/min | 198 |
| 1,284 | Sao Paulo-Viracopos Brazil - VCP | 15 - 10,627 feet, 128 degrees | 78.17 +/- 14.4 | 1,951 +/- 900 ft | -197 +/- 114 ft/min | 21 |
| 1,285 | Tripoli Libya - TIP | 09 - 11,782 feet, 89 degrees | 78.18 +/- 14.2 | 1,867 +/- 883 ft | -195 +/- 88 ft/min | 22 |
| 1,286 | Sydney Australia - SYD | 25 - 8,296 feet, 254 degrees | 78.18 +/- 15.4 | 1,573 +/- 825 ft | -229 +/- 171 ft/min | 60 |
| 1,287 | Sochi Russia - AER | 02 - 8,203 feet, 29 degrees | 78.19 +/- 13.3 | 1,949 +/- 884 ft | -208 +/- 110 ft/min | 11 |
| 1,288 | Arrachart Madagascar - DIE | 13 - 4,955 feet, 124 degrees | 78.20 +/- 12.0 | 1,296 +/- 1,061 ft | -132 +/- 100 ft/min | 35 |
| 1,289 | Detroit-Wayne County MI - DTW | 27R - 8,708 feet, 269 degrees | 78.20 +/- 14.1 | 1,813 +/- 824 ft | -199 +/- 134 ft/min | 104 |
| 1,290 | Vancouver BC Canada - YVR | 08L - 9,949 feet, 100 degrees | 78.21 +/- 13.9 | 1,919 +/- 954 ft | -211 +/- 125 ft/min | 84 |
| 1,291 | Manado Indonesia - MDC | 36 - 8,688 feet, 2 degrees | 78.21 +/- 15.7 | 1,689 +/- 730 ft | -212 +/- 169 ft/min | 16 |
| 1,292 | Hangzhou China - HGH | 06 - 11,155 feet, 63 degrees [was 07] | 78.21 +/- 15.2 | 1,667 +/- 912 ft | -207 +/- 137 ft/min | 47 |
| 1,293 | Prague Czech Republic - PRG | 24 - 12,190 feet, 245 degrees | 78.23 +/- 16.1 | 1,715 +/- 967 ft | -245 +/- 153 ft/min | 209 |
| 1,294 | Takaroa French Polynesia - TKX | 07 - 3,445 feet, 86 degrees | 78.25 +/- 9.8 | 1,152 +/- 1,448 ft | -192 +/- 94 ft/min | 11 |
| 1,295 | Bora Bora French Polynesia - BOB | 29 - 4,935 feet, 305 degrees | 78.25 +/- 9.5 | 817 +/- 557 ft | -152 +/- 128 ft/min | 50 |
| 1,296 | Antsirabato Madagascar - ANM | 35 - 3,914 feet, 342 degrees | 78.26 +/- 7.3 | 881 +/- 377 ft | -66 +/- 75 ft/min | 25 |
| 1,297 | Tombouctou Mali - TOM | 07 - 6,911 feet, 68 degrees | 78.26 +/- 12.6 | 1,341 +/- 1,084 ft | -128 +/- 97 ft/min | 15 |
| 1,298 | Houston-Bush Intercontinental TX - IAH | 26L - 9,393 feet, 270 degrees | 78.26 +/- 12.2 | 1,742 +/- 789 ft | -185 +/- 100 ft/min | 59 |
| 1,299 | Muscat Oman - MCT | 26 - 11,769 feet, 265 degrees | 78.26 +/- 15.5 | 1,749 +/- 1,105 ft | -207 +/- 136 ft/min | 35 |
| 1,300 | Tbilisi Georgia - TBS | 31L - 9,841 feet, 317 degrees | 78.26 +/- 15.9 | 1,769 +/- 757 ft | -235 +/- 139 ft/min | 41 |
| 1,301 | Port Louis Mauritius - MRU | 14 - 11,056 feet, 117 degrees | 78.27 +/- 14.2 | 1,518 +/- 993 ft | -234 +/- 144 ft/min | 303 |
| 1,302 | Tegucigalpa Honduras - TGU | 02 - 6,638 feet, 19 degrees | 78.27 +/- 15.5 | 1,369 +/- 671 ft | -344 +/- 179 ft/min | 82 |
| 1,303 | Columbus MS - GTR | 18 - 7,996 feet, 180 degrees | 78.28 +/- 10.7 | 1,499 +/- 751 ft | -199 +/- 130 ft/min | 12 |
| 1,304 | Philadelphia PA - PHL | 27R - 9,492 feet, 255 degrees | 78.28 +/- 18.4 | 1,827 +/- 1,393 ft | -250 +/- 163 ft/min | 57 |
| 1,305 | Paris-Orly France - ORY | 02 - 7,870 feet, 18 degrees | 78.28 +/- 16.5 | 1,882 +/- 1,511 ft | -244 +/- 160 ft/min | 122 |
| 1,306 | Biskra Algeria - BSK | 31 - 9,475 feet, 310 degrees | 78.29 +/- 15.0 | 1,546 +/- 944 ft | -183 +/- 88 ft/min | 10 |
| 1,307 | Buenos Aires-Ezeiza Intl Argentina - EZE | 17 - 10,200 feet, 164 degrees | 78.30 +/- 10.3 | 1,560 +/- 900 ft | -159 +/- 81 ft/min | 10 |
| 1,308 | Rome-Fiumicino Italy - FCO | 25 - 10,435 feet, 250 degrees | 78.31 +/- 15.8 | 1,702 +/- 958 ft | -234 +/- 165 ft/min | 204 |
| 1,309 | Santiago Chile - SCL | 17L - 12,298 feet, 177 degrees | 78.31 +/- 13.8 | 1,897 +/- 1,001 ft | -199 +/- 118 ft/min | 86 |
| 1,310 | Harare Zimbabwe - HRE | 05 - 15,502 feet, 45 degrees | 78.32 +/- 14.0 | 1,865 +/- 1,230 ft | -171 +/- 112 ft/min | 72 |
| 1,311 | Mason City IA - MCW | 36 - 6,456 feet, 360 degrees | 78.33 +/- 12.5 | 1,707 +/- 747 ft | -136 +/- 78 ft/min | 13 |
| 1,312 | Volgograd Russia - VOG | 11 - 8,156 feet, 120 degrees | 78.33 +/- 13.9 | 1,771 +/- 930 ft | -174 +/- 89 ft/min | 13 |
| 1,313 | Antananarivo Madagascar - TNR | 11 - 10,169 feet, 99 degrees | 78.34 +/- 13.9 | 1,686 +/- 954 ft | -190 +/- 232 ft/min | 299 |
| 1,314 | Agadir Morocco - AGA | 27 - 10,466 feet, 272 degrees [was 28] | 78.35 +/- 14.9 | 1,682 +/- 707 ft | -213 +/- 165 ft/min | 46 |
| 1,315 | Puebla Mexico - PBC | 17 - 11,821 feet, 178 degrees | 78.36 +/- 15.4 | 1,739 +/- 872 ft | -189 +/- 87 ft/min | 12 |
| 1,316 | Marechal Cunha Machado Brazil - SLZ | 06 - 7,819 feet, 39 degrees | 78.36 +/- 12.5 | 1,638 +/- 751 ft | -175 +/- 125 ft/min | 24 |
| 1,317 | Syracuse NY - SYR | 28 - 9,005 feet, 267 degrees | 78.38 +/- 14.4 | 1,702 +/- 968 ft | -153 +/- 93 ft/min | 17 |
| 1,318 | Atlanta GA - ATL | 08R - 9,999 feet, 90 degrees | 78.39 +/- 13.5 | 1,827 +/- 950 ft | -208 +/- 134 ft/min | 145 |
| 1,319 | Chicago-O'Hare IL - ORD | 04R - 8,064 feet, 41 degrees | 78.39 +/- 13.2 | 1,422 +/- 751 ft | -272 +/- 151 ft/min | 26 |
| 1,320 | Salt Lake City UT - SLC | 17 - 9,590 feet, 180 degrees | 78.39 +/- 15.6 | 1,458 +/- 897 ft | -306 +/- 305 ft/min | 48 |
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